Different parts of motherboard and their functions pdf

For example, ddr sdram is the fastest of all the different types of ram and only socket a motherboards can be used for the same. Types of computers and their personal computer also known as. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. Parts inside the system unit and their function harveysaura.

It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. The major motherboard components and their functions free download as word doc. The major motherboard components and their functions central. Atx power connector 4 pin this is use to connect the 4 pin of the power supply unit psu. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. A diagram and explanation of motherboard parts and their. Westfall points out the different parts and components of the motherboard. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. The form factor determines how individual components.

The system unit is the case the motherboard and other parts are installed in. This other is brought to you for free and open access by. It also describes the physical layout of the different components and devices on the motherboard. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu. Old motherboardssocket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. In gsm sets it is found in white color and in cdma sets it is found in golden metal. Components of the system unit home page university of. The major drawback is when the board component is faulty the entire system board has to. Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. It is also known as system board, main board or printed wired board pwb. Begin with a discussion of commonly used machines and their parts.

This well written article about the parts and functions of a motherboard will give you more information about all the important parts of a motherboard and the functions performed by these parts in proper detail. Motherboard is a basic board, technically called a printed circuit board. Laptop motherboard components and their functions pdf. The motherboard is the piece that ties all components of the computer together.

Mar 02, 2018 a computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. Sep 16, 2011 different parts of the computer and their function. Jan 01, 2018 components of cpu and their functions. Besides the different types of computer motherboard types given above, there are other computer motherboards too. They are still called modems because their essential function is the same they convert digital signals to. Motherboards come in different sizes, known as form factors.

What i have mentioned above are the most common motherboard types. A second cache called level 2 cache l2 is situated on the motherboard near the processor and can be from 1mb to 8mb in size. The palm reading free pdf active part of the computer, the part that does calculations and controls all. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards. May 18, 2015 motherboard components and their functions 1.

Different parts of the computer and their function. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case. The main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. It is used to connect the different parts of computer like cpu, memory, printer, mouse. Processors zif socket part of mobo use to hold the processor or cpu chip. Each and every instruction no matter how complex or simple, it has to go through the cpu. Cpu or central processing unit is the brain of the computer system.

Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. A poweron selftest post for all of the different hardware components in the. C c omes in different size, shapes used by one person at a time. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38 download 85e802781a labeled diagram of a computer motherboard. Peripheral component interconnect slot for older expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards, connector cards. The system unit system unit is case that has electronic components of the computer used to process data. Definition a motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. There is a green board that is connected to every component of the computer. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Central processing unit cpu the computers microprocessor. Jul 11, 20 the type of motherboard used for your computer is also used for determining various other factors.

Parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard computer hardware. Once you know what you are looking at, you can recognize the components on any motherboard layout a computer. Sep 17, 2014 parts of motherboard and its function 1. Tells the cpu how to work with the different parts of the computer rom can also hold programs that are directly accessed by the cpu. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. Motherboard componentsmotherboard components and their functionsand their functions 2.

Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. The understanding of the components and functions of a motherboard is also important if you want to be able to design your own computer. The form factor of motherboards pertains to the size and shape of the board. It is found in the network section of a mobile phone and is made up of metal and nonmetal.

A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor, memory, hard drive, and video card. Sockets, internal and external connectors, and various ports are also placed on the motherboard. The bios is special software that interfaces the major hardware. Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions.

The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. This cache is slower than level 1 cache but still much faster than main memory. Input devices these devices are used to get data into the computer system processing devices these manipulate the data using to a set of instructions called a program output devices these are used to get data out of a computer system storage devices the can store the data for use at a later stage. It is also sometimes abbreviated or shortened to mobo. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. A smaller form factor is itx, which comes in miniitx, nanoitx, and picoitx sizes. Big parts of a mobile cell phone and their function 1. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Chips on the motherboard require power to function. The computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc.

Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. Apr 03, 2018 142018 motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functionscustom search search 354 home what are the different motherboard like how to build a pc components and their functions. Explain that a computer is also a machine that is made up of many parts that work together. Types of motherboards on the motherboard pearson it.

Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Different types of motherboards and its functions daddydean89. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Components of a motherboard the following are the main. Externalports may be connected to the motherboard directly integrated or by circuit boards that are inserted into slots on the motherboard. Join us as motherboard we explain the different parts of a motherboard with. For example, the socket f motherboard meant for the amd opteron and amd athlon 64 fx and the socket m motherboard meant for the intel core solo, intel dual core and intel core duo processors. You fromdoctopdf simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4.

A computer is made up of many different components. Whether you need to replace apart, are thinking about building a computer, or just looking for some additional information, its important to understand the basic computer parts and what they do. There are a number of different types of slots, including the accelerated. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions. Cases can come in many different sizes known as form factors. Among them, the central processing unit and random access memory. The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a computer.

It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. A motherboard or also know as system board, is the main circuit board of the system. Enter post title here parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. The different types of atx are known as microatx sometimes shown as atx, miniatx, flexatx, eatx, watx, nanoatx, picoatx, and mobileatx. Functions of cpu varies from data processing to controlling inputoutput devices. What are the different motherboard components and their functions. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. In this article we will learn various components of cpu and their. If a processor requires data from a location in ram, the level 1 cache will be searched first. Parts of a motherboard and their function computer build. These keys include the same letter, number, punctuation, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit andor provides connections to peripherals. This is separate of the 20 or 24 pin of atx power supply to provide dc voltage of computer processor.